Medical Abortion Explained: Dosage, Side Effects, and What to Expect

When facing an unplanned pregnancy, women often consider medical or surgical abortion. Medical abortion involves FDA-approved abortion pills, allowing women to terminate a pregnancy in privacy. It is most effective within the first 10 weeks of pregnancy and avoids surgical intervention. On the other hand, surgical abortion is a clinical procedure that requires medical supervision. Many prefer medical abortion due to its non-invasive nature and ability to be conducted at home.

Dosage Instructions for Medical Abortion

Medical abortion consists of two pills: Mifepristone and Misoprostol.

  • Step 1: Mifepristone (200mg) – This pill blocks the hormone progesterone, necessary for pregnancy continuation. It is taken orally.

  • Step 2: Misoprostol (800mcg) – Taken 24-48 hours later, this pill induces uterine contractions to expel the pregnancy. It can be administered buccally (placed between the cheeks and gums) or vaginally for better absorption.

  • Follow-Up: A follow-up visit or at-home pregnancy test within 7-14 days ensures the abortion is complete. If pregnancy persists, a doctor may recommend additional medication or a surgical procedure.

Common and Rare Side Effects

Like any medical procedure, medical abortion has potential side effects.

Common Side Effects

  • Heavy bleeding with clots (similar to a heavy period)

  • Cramping and abdominal pain

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Fatigue and dizziness

  • Mild fever or chills

Rare but Serious Side Effects

  • Excessive bleeding requiring medical attention

  • Severe abdominal pain not relieved by painkillers

  • High fever lasting more than 24 hours (possible infection)

  • Unusual vaginal discharge with a foul odor

What to Expect During the Abortion Process

After taking Misoprostol, most women experience cramping and bleeding within 1 to 4 hours. The process resembles an intense menstrual period and can last several hours to a few days. Bleeding may continue for up to two weeks as the uterus expels pregnancy tissue. Women should rest, stay hydrated, and take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen to manage discomfort.

Signs of Complications: When to Contact a Doctor

While medical abortion is generally safe, it is crucial to monitor for complications. Seek medical help if you experience:

  • Soaking more than two pads per hour for consecutive hours

  • No bleeding within 24 hours after taking Misoprostol

  • Severe pain unrelieved by medication

  • Persistent fever above 100.4°F (38°C)

  • Signs of infection (foul-smelling discharge, chills)

Conclusion

Medical abortion is a safe and effective method for terminating an early pregnancy. It offers privacy, minimal medical intervention, and high success rates. Women opting for this method should buy abortion pills online from trusted sources to ensure authenticity and proper guidance. Understanding the correct dosage, expected symptoms, and potential complications helps ensure a smooth and safe experience. If uncertain, always seek professional medical advice.

For those considering a medical abortion, it is essential to access FDA-approved abortion pills from reputable platforms that offer guidance and support. Your health and safety should always be the top priority.

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